Defining and nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses introduce essential information to identify people, things or places. When a relative clause merely gives some additional information about the noun, it is called a nondefining or nonrestrictive relative clause. We dont need it to understand who or what is being referred to. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Dec 19, 2009 practice on the defining and non defining relative clauses. Defining relative clauses are used to add important information. In this lesson, students read an article about a norwegian trend called slow tv hours and hours of television coverage by fixed cameras on one single subject. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. Heres a grammar guide to help you sum up the differences between defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive relative clauses. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf.
Sentences with non defining relative clauses are grammatical even if you remove the non defining relative clause. English, bbc learning english, nondefining relative clauses. This worksheet is related to defining and non defining relative clauses. We use relative clauses to combine two simple sentences with the same noun phrases. Use who, that the girl who is the best in our class is nayad. Buckingham palace, the queen of england lives, is in the. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which types of relative clauses.
Whats the difference between defining and nondefining. It can be used in a defining relative clause to define the noun it supports. Whothat for people the book which that i read is very interesting which that for things thats the university where i studied. Defining and nondefining clauses are both types of relative clauses clauses that share some extra information about something. Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. English esl nondefining relative clauses worksheets most. The ring that was stolen from my room hasnt been found yet. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about defining, relative, clauses. Differences between defining and non defining relative clauses. Non defining relative clauses also known as non restrictive, or parenthetical, clauses provide some additional information that is not essential and may be omitted without affecting the contents of the sentence.
Defining and non defining relative clauses 2 pages worksheet with grammar guide 21,253 downloads. Relative clauses defining relative clauses non defining. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Defining and nondefining relative clauses flashcards quizlet. The river nile is egypts main source of water is a complete grammatical sentence. Amelia, mother is from shanghai, speaks english and chinese fluently. Students begin by reading through an introduction on nondefining relative clauses. The two different types of relative clauses are exemplified with example sentences. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause, and the relative pronoun is the object. Check out our resources for adapting to these times.
Reduced relative clauses worksheets lesson worksheets. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other. Nondefining clauses nonrestrictive clauses we use nondefining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. Defining and nondefining relative clauses intermediate. Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. Displaying all worksheets related to reduced relative clauses. Pdf defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining. This smartphone, i bought last week, takes great photos.
All relative pronouns except that can be used in non defining clauses. Relative clauses add extra information to a sentence by defining a noun. Our students can practise relative clauses defining and non defining with this exercise. Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get. In both restrictive and non restrictive relative clauses, the relative pronoun can act as the subject or object. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Defining and nondefining relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information. Defining relative clauses exercise 2 make a new sentence by joining the two short sentences. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. That cannot be used in a nondefining relative clause. Relative clauses worksheet free esl printable worksheets made by teachers defining and nondefining relative clauses. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Add s or es or ies home 100 best practices contact me grammar city. Non restrictive relative clauses are also called non defining relative clauses.
Paul, who started singing at 15, is now very famous. Gorillas, which are large and originate in africa, can sometimes be found in zoos. Defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses must be introduced by the appropriate relative pronoun who, which, that, whose. Please wash your hands and practise social distancing. Displaying all worksheets related to defining clause. All relative pronouns except that can be used in nondefining clauses. Note that a nonrestrictive relative clause is not necessary for the identification of the noun.
Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Defining and non defining relative clauses non defining relative clauses. But apart from that the two types of clauses are a little different. The river nile, which is over 6,500 kilometres long, is egypts main source of water.
Nondefining relative clauses also known as nonrestrictive, or parenthetical, clauses provide some additional information that is not essential and may be omitted without affecting the contents of the sentence. Defining and no defining relative clauses pdf exercises. Jan 19, 2018 relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and nondefining relative clauses plus a simple. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. Non defining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. Dublin, is the capital of ireland, is my favourite city. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. Before we can identify the differences between defining and nondefining clauses, its helpful to. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the nondefining clauses alike. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the non defining clauses alike. Defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses. A worksheet to work with relative pronouns and adverbs.
May 02, 20 restrictive relative clauses are also called defining relative clauses. Sentences with nondefining relative clauses are grammatical even if you remove the nondefining relative clause. Sts fill in the blanks by adding a relative pronoun. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns. To understand the distinctions between that and which it is necessary to understand defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses learning these distinctions is one technical aspect of grammar that every user of english should understand, because it is at the root of an assortment of grammatical errors.
The award was given to sara, whose short story impressed the judges. Defining vs nondefining relative clauses photocopiables. Write all the relative clauses you find on the lines below in. It is not essential information to understand the sentence. You can start from the these sentences and then elicit or teach the differences between the two clauses. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. Relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and nondefining relati. Relative clauses worksheet relative clauses can help make a sentence clearer. Worksheets are defining and non defining relative clauses, defining relative clauses, relative clauses work, relative clauses part i defining non defining, defining and non defining relative clauses, defining relative pronouns exercise, defining relative clauses, non defining relative pronouns exercise. This useful relative clauses worksheet helps students to learn and practice nondefining relative clauses while reading and writing about famous actors, actresses and films.
An adjective clause and relative clause are the same. The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause. School of english defining and non defining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses. Relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and. You have reached the section devoted to defining and non defining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. Nondefining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. There are 3 different activities in which students are asked to complete the sentences with a relative pronoun, make one sentence from two to form defining and nondefining relative clauses and make one sentence from two to form a participle clause. Comma usage in defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive adjective clauses. English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most.
That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in nondefining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are talking about. Non defining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. A defining relative clauses give essential information to the person or thing we are talking about. The sentence would have a different meaning without the defining relative clause. Identifying relative clauses in context read the paragraph. English esl nondefining relative clauses worksheets.
Defining vs nondefining there are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining. We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses but only who for people, which for things, whose possession, and where places. If the defining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be gramatically correct, but its meaning would have changed significantly. Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Nondefining relative clauses combine the two sentences into one sentence that contains a nondefining relative clause. You can use either a defining relative clause without commas or a nondefining relative clause with commas. With 93 relative clause worksheets to choose from, you should be able to find something here that your. Dec 03, 2015 defining and nondefining clauses are both types of relative clauses clauses that share some extra information about something. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar.
A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about relative, clauses, relative c. Non defining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. This is a 3page worksheet for teaching or revising relative clauses at intermediate level. To understand the differences between that and which it is necessary to understand what defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses are. However, sometimes a relative clause is so important that the main sentence will be difficult to understand or have no meaning without it. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them.
They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. We use nondefining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. This is a reuploaded 2page worksheet with some changes.
Worksheets are relative clauses work, 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses, relative clauses work 1, relative clauses, relative clauses part i defining non defining, more practice reducing adverb clauses answer key, extra practice reductions, grammar relative clauses work answer key when. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. Defining and nondefining relative clauses worksheet. Differences between defining and nondefining relative clauses. London, which is the capital of england, is one of the largest cities in the world. Practice on the defining and nondefining relative clauses. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets.
The grammar section of the worksheet covers defining and nondefining relative clauses. You have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. A relative clause is an added part in a sentence that is used in relation to the main sentence. Defining restrictive clauses should never be used with commas and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses should always. As the name suggests, non defining relative clauses tell us more about someone or something, but the information in these clauses does not help us to define what we are talking about. When there is a preposition in a relative clause, this usually goes at the end of the sentence. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. They are usually divided into two types defining relative clauses and non defining relative clauses. In this lesson we will learn the differences between defining and nondefining relative clauses. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. Then, there are four activities where both types of relative clauses can be practised. Relative pronouns in nondefining clauses purdue writing lab. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. English grammar for kids english grammar rules grammar lessons grammar and vocabulary english language learning relative clauses relative pronouns english lessons learn english.
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